- Any of a small set of units, usually about 20 to 60 in number, and different for each language, considered to be the basic distinctive units of speech sound by which morphemes, words, and sentences are represented. They are arrived at for any given language by determining which differences in sound function to indicate a difference in meaning, so that in English the difference in sound and meaning between pit and bit is taken to indicate the existence of different labial phonemes, while the difference in sound between the unaspirated p of spun and the aspirated p of pun, since it is never the only distinguishing feature between two different words, is not taken as ground for setting up two different p phonemes in English.
- A phoneme is the smallest contrastive unit in the sound system of a language.
- A minimal unit that serves to distinguish between meanings of words.
- Pronounced in one or more ways, depending on the number of allophones.
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fonem:
fonem bir dilçilik istilahı olaraq danışıq səsinin ən kiçik bölümlərinə deyilir.
fonemlər özəl işarələrlə yazılır(göstərilir), bu işarələr hərf adlanır.
fonemlər çeşitli sözcüklərin bəlli anlayışlarını yetirən ən kiçik bölumlərinə deyilir.
fonemlər mustəqil məna yarada bilməzlər ancaq məna yaratmağa ortaq olarlar.
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