Morpheme

Morpheme:

• A morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit in the grammar of a language


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  In linguistics, a morpheme is the smallest component of word, or other linguistic unit, that has semantic meaning. The term is used as part of the branch of linguistics known as morpheme-based morphology. A morpheme is composed by phoneme(s) (the smallest linguistically distinctive units of sound) in spoken language, and by grapheme(s) (the smallest units of written language) in written language.


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  Morphemes are the elements obtained by breaking down the flower of language. They are also present in the roots and stems. It is not yet known exactly what constitutes a morpheme, but it is agreed that almost all verbiage, however innocent it may appear, contains these insidious ingredients.

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Morfem:

• sözcüyün ən qısa mənalı bölümünə deyilir.
• sözün eşidilən bölümünün ən qısasıla yazılan bölümünün ən qısasından yaranır.
• sözün kökü lə əkləri(ünlük, iç əki, sonluq) morfem dir.

iki yerə bölünür:

1- kök morfem(qramatık məna və leksik anlayışı bildirir)

2- ək morfem(yalnız qramatik anlayışı göstərir)